Lebenszyklusmanagement als Instrument des TIM

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Kurze Zusammenfassung:    HOW DOES SYSTEM CONFORMITY INFLUENCE TRANSACTION COSTS AND THEREFORE OUTPUTS OF TECHNOLOGY POLICY? / Enger, S. Key Definitions Transaction Costs Technology Policy Structural Policy Economic Order and its Functions Compliance Order Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 2 1. Introduction into structural policies Structural Policy Actors Achievement of objectives with target-compliant instruments Achievement of objectives with order-compliant instruments Principle Agent Problem Sectoral and Regional Structure Policies Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 3 Directions Structural Conservation Policy Sectoral distribution policy Industry protection policy Example: brown coal mining Structural Adjustment Policy Structural change in policy Mobility policy Capacity reduction policy Bottleneck removal policy Example: Road network in Germany, toll system Structural Design Policy Infrastructure planning policy Regulatory policy Sectoral policy, corporate structure Example: Promotion of renewable energy, solar energy, high-tech research Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 2. Technology Policy Directions Instruments Conservation subsidies Administrative price fixing, Protection arrangements providers, Foreign trade protectionism Research and technology promotion, Temporary aid adjustment Removal of tariff barriers to adaptation, Mobility premiums, Rationalization and conversion aids Degradative capacity premiums, Structural crisis cartels Financial and investment tax aids Imperative and indicative planning structure Regulatory burdens Demergers, Fusion promotions, Privatizations, Nationalizations 4 Functions of Economic Order to form: Compliance Order Choice of target and regulatory compliant instruments But: Principle Agent Problem Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 1. Competition control function 2. Power dispersal function 3. Equal opportunities function 4. Market freedom function 5. Efficient justice function 6. Responsibility function 7. Conjucture smooothing function 8. Structure adaptation function 9. Social balance function 10. Environment protection function 2. Economic order Intrinsic System Functions Additional Functions 5 Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 3. Instrument Choice and Outputs Technology Policy Functions of Economic Order Realization 1 Structural Conservation Policy 2 Structural Adjustment Policy 3 Structural Design Policy 1 Intrinsic System Functions 2 Additional Functions 1 Optimum: Target-compliant 2 Often: inappropriate choice of action 3 Principle Agent Problem 4 laws and norms to secure process 5 Transaction costs 6 3. Instrument Choice and Outputs Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 7 Technology Policy Directions Structural Conservation Policy Most subsidized industry in Germany Agriculture food for the country Iron & Steel military basics Mining national energy support = Attemps to delay the structural change = leads to lower economic growth Structural Adjustment Policy Often job loss in depressed insdustries ( iron & steel ) Balance in employment opportunities in other industrial sectors = temporary subsidery programms = State founded retraining measures Goal is to rise the competition ability of vulnerable industries = investments in rationalization = redesign of product range = modernization of product facilites = temporary help for the concerned industries Structural Design Policy Control of structural change Problem: wrong technology to support Process Of Diffusion Functions of Economic Order 3. Instrument Choice and Outputs Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 8 Functions of Economic Order System Conformity Definition: Assessment of economic policies ( economic instruments), wether they conform to the system that the approach of the economic conception of economic policy coordination process Degree of system conformity in market economics 1. System promoting ( allocation policy ) 3. Criterion that indicates weather the main effect of an economic policy instrument is suitable for solving certain economic problems Order compliant 1. Priority to market-based instruments before market inconform instruments Instrinsic system functions / Additional Functions Process Of Acceptance/ Diffusion Realisation 3. Instrument Choice and Outputs Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 9 Realisation Realization with target and order compliant measurements Principle agent problem Inappropriate choice of action ( determination of product quantety prices, restrictions of product capacity ) Laws, norms, regulations Should support the process of technology policy realization ( eg. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 4. Critical Points 10 Function Determination Technology Policy Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 5. Interactive tasks Example Structural Conservation Policy Structural Adjustment Policy Structural Design Policy Subsidy for brown coal Car scrap bonus Import duty World Bank gives country a credit Removing Trade Barriers Subsidy to promote innovation Military Support for Afganistan National support for sola industry State investmensts in the biotechnology sector 11 Function Determination Technology Policy Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 5. Interactive tasks Example Structural Conservation Policy Structural Adjustment Policy Structural Design Policy Subsidy for brown coal X Car scrap bonus X Import duty X World Bank gives country a credit X Removing Trade Barriers X Subsidy to promote innovation X Military Support for Afganistan X National support for solar industry X State investmensts in the biotechnology sector X 12 Case Bazzaeva, M. / Enger, S. - Economics 2nd Semester 5.

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Bildbeschreibung: HOW DOES SYSTEM CONFORMITY INFLUENCE TRANSACTION COSTS AND THEREFORE OUTPUTS OF TECHNOLOGY POLICY? Course of study: Technologie und Innovationsmanagement...

Datum der Veröffentlichung:

2025-05-02T22:39:44

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