Lets start with some definitions, which we will need today

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Kurze Zusammenfassung:    Technology and Innovation Management Fachhochschule Brandenburg Technology and Innovation Management Lecture on General Economics II (Student Responsibility) Technology policy and the economic constitution given: How does system conformity influence transaction costs and therefore outputs of technology policy? In the first part we give key definitions, concepts, examples. We stimulate discussion, encourage express their own thoughts on the subject, and this will provide better understanding and memorizing of the material by the group. Regulation of goods production, coordination of offer and demand with the help of competitive market pricing. Power dispersal function. Market freedom function. Structure adaptation function. Removal of structural barriers to adaptation and increasing the mobility of production factors. Social balance function. Environment protection function. Or also the time dimension of the production process. Structural Policy is a term for the whole of the politico-economic measures for the organization of the structure of the national economy of a state. Regional Structure Policies. There is always a lot of possible and potential instrument available. When we choose the optimal instrument, it Technology and Innovation Management should be compatible not only with our goals but also with the existent economic order. Achievement of objectives with order-compliant instruments the instruments should be compatible with economic order, for example with market economy. 2.3. Structural policy directions and Instruments There are three main directions of structural policies: structural conservation policy, structural adjustment policy and structural design policy. Capacity reduction policy. Instruments: Financial and investment tax aids. Technology and Innovation Management 3. This is what his part of the paper will show in detail. Its support for the industries, that are essential for the country, but are not as driving as for example the solar industry has on the economic growth of a country. His job is then been shifted from the steel to the car building industry but he still has a job and that is why the balance is being stable. We have low wages and taxes, a good food industry and connections to Berlin and their airports. 3.2. Functions of Economic Order The filter aspect of the economic order consists of system conformity and the essential and additional system functions. Importance for the system 2. (3) The problem could be that an instrument fits one policy in a good way but harms another policy. In Brandenburg we will get a biotech cluster (in that case). The state says that Brandenburg focuses on Cancer and Flue studies and Brandenburg starts to work. So the state decides to buy the new flue medicine from Brandenburg, which was possible because Brandenburg had definitely competition advantages over the other biotech clusters. An example: the biotech cluster here in Brandenburg should be built in the Steinstrasse. Laws, norms, regulations should help and support the process of technology policy realization. A very special one is the principle agent problem that could arise here. If the decision making people have the power to redistribute the process of building up the biotech cluster maybe from Steinstrasse to the more expensive Hauptstrasse (where they have houses and were they get a big payout) then they will do so, because no one is harming them, they have an information advantage and so they get another benefit out of it. Transaction costs occur when one good is transferred to someone else. From the whole point of realization one must see that the technology policy also wants to get feedback from the realization process. An output of the realization in our biotech cluster example would be the pharmacy released to the market, the new scientific Technology and Innovation Management articles, new patents and new installed staff, which gets a new job and gets paid. Company A is the principle and Mister Maier is the agent that cares for the process of the offer giveaway. For example the state could say if you build up a biotech cluster in Brandenburg we finance your R&D department. But incentives could also be abused. Companies take the goods from the state (money, non material things) use them and do research with that money but when the money is over they stop working in that part. Job rotation, control instances from the outside, reduce of their privileges could be installed and help to control the civil services. It would motivate them if they argue to the incentive money. The biotechnology sector in Germany was in the growth phase of its life cycle. Actors Picture 2, Own Creation Possible Actors in Structural Design Policy Technology and Innovation Management 5.1. Exercise Part One (Hint: this is our solution, instruments and indicators should be left out) Policies Outputs Instruments Indicators Policies for knowledge base support 1. Growth in the basic research activities Institutional support for public research organizations Open call system from funding organizations Amount of scientific papers Amount of employee s in R&D sector Projects being realized in the R&D sector 2. In this process Brandenburg gets new companies, new laboratories, new R&D departments and new scientists are attracted to Brandenburg because it has a university with highly educated personal, students that are interested in different aspects of informatics and economics, salary is low here and we have good connections to Berlin and their airports. Brandenburg is very good in research and they finally found a cure for pig flue. Literature Sources 1. Peters, H.R., 1988: Sektoriale Sturkturpolitik, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, p.

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Auszug aus dem Inhalt:    Technology and Innovation Management Fachhochschule Brandenburg Technology and Innovation Management Lecture on General Economics II (Student Responsibility) Technology policy and the economic constitution given: How does system conformity influence transaction costs and therefore outputs of technology policy? Technology Policy means transfer of new economic and technical developments into economically efficient production and to the markets. 2.2. Introduction into structural policies 2.2.1. Functions of Economic Order Economic order has two types of functions: system immanent functions and additional functions. Equal Opportunities function. Market freedom function. Removal of structural barriers to adaptation and increasing the mobility of production factors. Sectoral Structure Policies. Structural Adjustment Policy Structural change policy. Instruments: Financial and investment tax aids. Technology and Innovation Management 3. The Filter Model Picture 1, Own Creation How does Technology Policy influence Functions of Economic Order and their realisation? Its support for the industries, that are essential for the country, but are not as driving as for example the solar industry has on the economic growth of a country. For example the state could say: Brandenburg an der Havel is a good place to build a new biotech cluster. We have a very good education system there (FH Brandenburg), so we could attract new scientists, could install new classes in university and students could do their internship in this new biotech cluster. Importance for the system 2. (2) Target compliant is a criteria that says if the main focus of an economic policy instrument fits to solve a special economic policy problem. This process is lead by Mister Maier. The civil service are the bureaucrats that work for the state. It would motivate them if they argue to the incentive money. Improving public understanding/acceptan ce of biotechnology Educational programs Education in elementary school Study programs Survey results Amount of people having a degree in biotech Technology and Innovation Management 5.2. Exercise Part Two In the following part we please you to take the entry from the Example and discuss in what of the 3 entries Structural Conservation Policy, Structural Adjustment Policy or Structural Design Policy the example would fit in.

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2025-05-02T22:39:20

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